🔍 Key Findings
- AA-HTS was feasible in all 14 feline cadaveric hip joints.
- Median surgical time was 46.5 minutes (range 29–144); AA-HTS alone took 40 min (range 26–134).
- Minor articular cartilage injury (<10% total surface) occurred in 10 of 14 joints.
- Intraoperative complications occurred in 5 joints, including k-wire misplacement and toggle lodging.
- Technique deviations (n = 13; 8 major, 5 minor) occurred in 7 joints, all involving the femoral bone tunnel.
- Toggle passage through femoral tunnel was the most challenging step—mildly difficult in 6 joints.
- No injury to neurovascular or intrapelvic structures was observed on dissection.
- Final implant positioning (toggle/button) was ideal in all joints despite some tunnel trajectory deviations.
Simini Surgery Review Podcast
🔍 Key Findings
- AA-HTS was feasible in all 14 feline cadaveric hip joints.
- Median surgical time was 46.5 minutes (range 29–144); AA-HTS alone took 40 min (range 26–134).
- Minor articular cartilage injury (<10% total surface) occurred in 10 of 14 joints.
- Intraoperative complications occurred in 5 joints, including k-wire misplacement and toggle lodging.
- Technique deviations (n = 13; 8 major, 5 minor) occurred in 7 joints, all involving the femoral bone tunnel.
- Toggle passage through femoral tunnel was the most challenging step—mildly difficult in 6 joints.
- No injury to neurovascular or intrapelvic structures was observed on dissection.
- Final implant positioning (toggle/button) was ideal in all joints despite some tunnel trajectory deviations.
Simini Surgery Review Podcast
Know What Matters in the Literature - and Why
We distill peer-reviewed surgical studies into clinically relevant summaries and
exam-style questions, so you can make informed decisions with confidence.
Free Access. No Spam. Just Smarter Surgical Learning
Multiple Choice Questions on this study
No items found.
Access the full library of surgical summaries and exam-style questions.

