Cinti et al: Outcome and complications of lateral caudal axial pattern flap in 14 cats
Veterinary Surgery 2, 2026

Outcome and complications of lateral caudal axial pattern flap in 14 cats

🔍 Key Findings

  • The lateral caudal axial pattern flap was successfully used to reconstruct caudodorsal trunk defects in cats, most commonly following tumor excision (85.7%).
  • Mean flap length was 61.3% of tail length, aligning with canine recommendations of ~60–78% to reduce distal necrosis risk.
  • Postoperative complications occurred in 50% of cats, although many experienced more than one minor complication.
  • Most common complications were partial flap dehiscence, seroma, and edema (each 14.2%).
  • Uncomplicated healing occurred in 57.1% of cats, while the remaining 42.8% had only minor complications not requiring surgical revision.
  • No cats required revision surgery for complications, indicating acceptable clinical outcomes despite the moderate complication rate.
  • Seromas resolved spontaneously despite the routine use of active drains, suggesting they may be a relatively common but minor complication.
  • Local tumor control was achieved in 83.3% of cats undergoing tumor excision, with a median follow-up of 135 days.

Simini Surgery Review Podcast

How critical is this paper for crushing the Boards?

🚨 Must-know. I’d bet on seeing this.

📚 Useful background, not must-know.

💤 Skip it. Doubt it’ll ever show up.

Thanks for the feedback!
We'll keep fine-tuning the articles vault.
Oops — didn’t go through.
Mind trying that again?

Cinti et al: Outcome and complications of lateral caudal axial pattern flap in 14 cats
Veterinary Surgery 2, 2026

🔍 Key Findings

  • The lateral caudal axial pattern flap was successfully used to reconstruct caudodorsal trunk defects in cats, most commonly following tumor excision (85.7%).
  • Mean flap length was 61.3% of tail length, aligning with canine recommendations of ~60–78% to reduce distal necrosis risk.
  • Postoperative complications occurred in 50% of cats, although many experienced more than one minor complication.
  • Most common complications were partial flap dehiscence, seroma, and edema (each 14.2%).
  • Uncomplicated healing occurred in 57.1% of cats, while the remaining 42.8% had only minor complications not requiring surgical revision.
  • No cats required revision surgery for complications, indicating acceptable clinical outcomes despite the moderate complication rate.
  • Seromas resolved spontaneously despite the routine use of active drains, suggesting they may be a relatively common but minor complication.
  • Local tumor control was achieved in 83.3% of cats undergoing tumor excision, with a median follow-up of 135 days.

Simini Surgery Review Podcast

Know What Matters in the Literature - and Why

We distill peer-reviewed surgical studies into clinically relevant summaries and
exam-style questions, so you can make informed decisions with confidence.

Free Access. No Spam. Just Smarter Surgical Learning

Multiple Choice Questions on this study

In Cinti 2026 et al., on feline caudal axial flaps, what was the average flap length relative to tail length reported in the study?

A. 25% of tail length
B. 40% of tail length
C. 61.3% of tail length
D. 85% of tail length
E. 100% of tail length

Answer: 61.3% of tail length

Explanation: The study reported a mean flap length of 61.3% of tail length, consistent with recommendations in dogs to keep flap length near 60–78%.
In Cinti 2026 et al., on feline caudal axial flaps, what was the most common indication for performing the lateral caudal axial pattern flap in cats?

A. Traumatic bite wounds
B. Urethral rupture
C. Tumor excision
D. Tail base abscess
E. Perineal hernia repair

Answer: Tumor excision

Explanation: The majority of defects reconstructed with this flap followed tumor excision (85.7%), making it the most common indication.
In Cinti 2026 et al., on feline caudal axial flaps, how many cats required surgical revision to manage complications?

A. None
B. One cat
C. Two cats
D. Three cats
E. More than five cats

Answer: None

Explanation: Although complications occurred, all were minor and none required revision surgery.
In Cinti 2026 et al., on feline caudal axial flaps, which postoperative complications were most commonly reported?

A. Hematoma and infection
B. Seroma, edema, and partial flap dehiscence
C. Distal limb ischemia
D. Implant failure and osteomyelitis
E. Lymphangitis and cellulitis

Answer: Seroma, edema, and partial flap dehiscence

Explanation: The most common complications were partial flap dehiscence, seroma, and edema, each occurring in approximately 14.2% of cats.
In Cinti 2026 et al., on feline caudal axial flaps, what proportion of cats experienced postoperative complications?

A. 14%
B. 25%
C. 50%
D. 75%
E. 90%

Answer: 50%

Explanation: Seven of fourteen cats developed postoperative complications, representing a complication rate of 50%.

Access the full library of surgical summaries and exam-style questions.

Educational content developed independently and supported by Simini.

The maker of Simini Protect Lavage.

Something off with this article?
Tell us what needs fixing—drop your note below.
Thanks for flagging this!
We’ll review your note as soon as possible.
Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.
Anything to add to this article?
Know a finding or detail we missed? Share it below.
Thanks for the suggestion!
We’ll review it as soon as possible.
Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.