Burton et al: Design and topographic evaluation of a canine humeral anatomic plating system (CHAPS)
Veterinary Surgery 3, 2023

Design and topographic evaluation of a canine humeral anatomic plating system (CHAPS)

🔍 Key Findings

  • The Canine Humeral Anatomic Plating System (CHAPS) was designed using CT-based 3D modeling of 100 canine humeri from 5–50 kg.
  • Four plate sizes (TP1–TP4) were developed to accommodate a wide range of canine body sizes.
  • Plate contour fit was evaluated across 48 cadaveric limbs and showed a 97.5% median surface match, demonstrating excellent topographic conformity.
  • Screw hole placement avoided 95–100% of critical anatomical structures including the supratrochlear foramen and nutrient foramen.
  • The plates were designed for use with locking screws, improving biomechanical stability for humeral diaphyseal fractures.
  • CHAPS plates showed consistent alignment with humeral curvature in both craniocaudal and mediolateral planes.
  • CT data revealed marked breed and size variation, but the multi-size design achieved broad anatomical applicability.
  • The system provides an anatomic solution with potentially fewer intraoperative contouring needs and reduced iatrogenic risk.

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Burton et al: Design and topographic evaluation of a canine humeral anatomic plating system (CHAPS)
Veterinary Surgery 3, 2023

🔍 Key Findings

  • The Canine Humeral Anatomic Plating System (CHAPS) was designed using CT-based 3D modeling of 100 canine humeri from 5–50 kg.
  • Four plate sizes (TP1–TP4) were developed to accommodate a wide range of canine body sizes.
  • Plate contour fit was evaluated across 48 cadaveric limbs and showed a 97.5% median surface match, demonstrating excellent topographic conformity.
  • Screw hole placement avoided 95–100% of critical anatomical structures including the supratrochlear foramen and nutrient foramen.
  • The plates were designed for use with locking screws, improving biomechanical stability for humeral diaphyseal fractures.
  • CHAPS plates showed consistent alignment with humeral curvature in both craniocaudal and mediolateral planes.
  • CT data revealed marked breed and size variation, but the multi-size design achieved broad anatomical applicability.
  • The system provides an anatomic solution with potentially fewer intraoperative contouring needs and reduced iatrogenic risk.

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Multiple Choice Questions on this study

In Burton 2023 et al., on CHAPS plate design, how many CHAPS plate sizes were developed to accommodate different dog sizes?

A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
E. 6

Answer: 4

Explanation: Four plate sizes (TP1–TP4) were designed to cover a broad range of dog body weights from 5–50 kg.
In Burton 2023 et al., on CHAPS plate design, what was the median surface match percentage across cadaveric humeri?

A. 85.5%
B. 90.0%
C. 93.2%
D. 95.0%
E. 97.5%

Answer: 97.5%

Explanation: The CHAPS plates achieved a 97.5% median topographic match, indicating excellent conformity to humeral anatomy.
In Burton 2023 et al., on CHAPS plate design, what major benefit does the CHAPS system offer during surgery?

A. Facilitates percutaneous fixation of humeral fractures
B. Eliminates need for imaging guidance during placement
C. Requires no preoperative planning or templating
D. Reduces need for intraoperative contouring
E. Enables simultaneous radial and humeral plating

Answer: Reduces need for intraoperative contouring

Explanation: The anatomic pre-contouring of CHAPS plates minimizes intraoperative bending, reducing surgical time and iatrogenic risk.
In Burton 2023 et al., on CHAPS plate design, which structures were specifically avoided in screw hole placement for CHAPS plates?

A. Supratrochlear foramen and radial nerve
B. Anconeal process and olecranon fossa
C. Nutrient foramen and supratrochlear foramen
D. Lateral epicondyle and radial groove
E. Intertubercular groove and greater tubercle

Answer: Nutrient foramen and supratrochlear foramen

Explanation: Screw hole placement was designed to avoid these key anatomical structures in >95% of cases.
In Burton 2023 et al., on CHAPS plate design, what was a key biomechanical feature incorporated into CHAPS plate design?

A. Neutral zone tapering of screw shafts
B. Variable-angle screw trajectories
C. Non-locking cortical screw design
D. Locking screw compatibility
E. Absorbable plating system

Answer: Locking screw compatibility

Explanation: The CHAPS plates were designed for use with locking screws to improve mechanical stability.

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